This is the transcript of an adjournment speech David gave in the NSW Legislative Council on 16 June 2011. The original can be found here.

The Australian Government report entitled “Assessing Invasive Animals in Australia 2008” identified that invasive pest animals in Australia are estimated to cause losses in excess of $1 billion per year through environmental and economic damage. The report noted that invasive animals pose a threat to two-thirds of the animal species and to 83 per cent of the animal populations listed as threatened in New South Wales.

The Greens recognise the damage done to our ecosystems and endangered native fauna and flora species by deliberate and accidental introduction of exotic animals. The Greens New South Wales consider that the control of feral animals must be carried out effectively and humanely.

Sharp and Saunders, two authors of numerous Government standard operating procedures for feral animal control, state:

There are three essential requirements for a pest control technique—necessity, effectiveness and humaneness.

They recommend in general that ground shooting should be used only in a strategic manner as part of a coordinated program.

The question we need to ask ourselves is whether the Game Council New South Wales, and its practice of using recreational hunters, is able to control feral animal populations in New South Wales either effectively or humanely.

There is significant evidence that some hunters engage in cruel and unauthorised hunting practices, including hunting protected species, and subjecting animals to long and lingering deaths.

This evidence is found in a number of publications, including Environmental Crime in Australia by Bricknell, Australian Institute of Criminology, 2010; Illegal trade in fauna and flora and harms to biodiversity, a report of the Australian Institute of Criminology on 14 October 2010; and Understanding Non-compliance in the Marine Environment by Russell G. Smith and Katherine Anderson of the Australian Institute of Criminology in 2004.

In May 2011 the National Parks and Wildlife Service expressed dismay at incidents near Cowra involving reckless harm to kangaroos. In both cases the kangaroos were left with arrows impaled in their bodies.

Just one month earlier the National Parks and Wildlife Service was searching for a kangaroo in Batemans Bay that had a target arrow through its neck, described by National Parks and Wildlife Service South Coast Regional Manager Dianne Garrood as “incredibly cruel”.

In October 2010 the National Parks and Wildlife Service was investigating the illegal shooting of four wild horses south of Jindabyne.  In February 2011 the National Parks and Wildlife Service issued a warning about harming wedge-tail eagles because two were found shot dead near Berry.

In August 2009 the National Parks and Wildlife Service found kangaroos south of Bateman’s Bay that had been shot, chopped up for meat and the remains dumped on the side of a track. Near Wagga Wagga the service responded to reports of kangaroos being torn apart by pig dogs.

In November 2010 the ABC reported that on the Sunshine Coast a baby koala, nicknamed Frodo, was found still clinging to life with 15 shotgun pellets lodged in its body and skull. The mother had been shot dead. As RSPCA Queensland spokesperson Michael Beatty said:

It is beyond belief that someone would shoot a baby koala. Quite senseless and horrific acts of animal cruelty have been committed in the last two months and each one seems to top the other one.

In another barbaric act, in June 2010 in Victoria authorities went to the lengths of posting a reward of $1,000 for a group of men who shot and killed a koala north-west of Melbourne. Police reported that up to 20 shots were fired at the animal, which was affectionately known as Waistcoat Bear due to a large patch of white fur on its chest.

These are just a few horrific examples of the extreme cruelty of some recreational hunters.

This is not to say that all shooters are capable of such inhumane cruelty. There are clearly some shooters who are respectful of the life they take or the actions they engage in. I am thinking particularly of farmers who shoot feral animals on their properties to protect their livelihoods.

There are also the professional hunters who are used to control feral animal populations in national parks in New South Wales and across Australia.

However, recreational hunters are historically a significant part of the problem—not the solution—in regards to feral animal control.

It is hunters who introduced foxes and rabbits into Australia for sport, and more recently have moved pigs, deer and other feral animals into many new areas. Hunters using dogs have created a problem with the wild dog population in New South Wales. Many dogs are abandoned or lost during the hunting process. As a result, packs of wild dogs now cause huge damage to the environment and agriculture.

A rapid increase in the distribution of feral pigs from the 1970s in New South Wales and Queensland has been found to be due to “deliberate release of piglets and juveniles by unscrupulous hunters”.

The Federal threat abatement plan for feral pigs notes:

Continued release of feral pigs for hunting, either in new areas or in areas that they do not currently occupy is a major threat to effective management of feral pigs and their damage.

We need to have a clear image of what recreational hunting really is. We should not say the words “recreational hunting” lightly.

These are not people who shoot and kill because they need to or because their lives or livelihoods depend upon it. They are not sports men or women who are engaging in an Olympic-recognised sport. We are talking about recreation. We are talking about people who enjoy killing and who think it is fun.

As is the case in the examples I have just given, there are people who enjoy torturing animals to death who think it is okay to kill our native animals and cruelly impale them with arrows, and who think the idea of a weekend activity is to head out and engage in blood sports with their mates in the closest State forest.

A gun culture that is based on recreation and fun is exactly what the Game Council and its parliamentary wing, the Shooters and Fishers Party, is endeavouring to promote in New South Wales.

This is a culture that The Greens and most citizens in this State reject.